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Policy Brief

From Entry to Expansion: The Macroeconomic Impacts of Female Entrepreneurship

A woman in a black suit observes a woman in a colorful dress at a sewing machine
PRASANNAPIX, Shutterstock

Key Results

  • Compared to policies that reduce the constraints to firm entry, policies that support the growth of women-owned businesses can have a far greater impact.

  • Female entrepreneurs employ more female workers, so increasing female entrepreneurship has a ‘multiplier effect’ on female labor force participation (FLFP): as more women become entrepreneurs, even more women enter the labor force.

  • Supporting women entrepreneurs can also drive low-productivity male entrepreneurs out of business, improving the allocation of resources and talent in the economy and thus, aggregate productivity and income.